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Liliana Albertazzi
The Quest for Memory
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GEORGES ROUSSE, Vienne, 1995
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For more than twenty years now, Georges Rousse has enwrapped closed
down places to regain their memory. Deserted places, abandoned,
half in ruins, ready to the demolished or in the process of being
redone. All await a new future ahead. Georges Rousse intervenes
in this breach between the dilapidated past and the planned future.
At the beginning of the 1980s, he invented characters inhabiting
these places, climbing the stairs, the false beams, floating in
the air. Very quickly this anamorphosis came to create planes interfering
with space and perspective. Then, the characters were lodged, at
times even imprisoned, within the fictional volumes created by these
same procedures. As of 1984, these volumes became independent. Although
human faces never fully disappeared from the artist's work, abstraction
came to take their place and transform the approach. Drawings and
painting were increasingly added to shape material serving as a
counterpoint to the place, and these drawings and painting became
photographic material.
It is true that photography, from the outset, has been a medium
that has gelled "showing" the viewer. But since the artist
has populated the place with his characters, the photographs look
more like documents, like a narration or report on the state of
a given place. The abstraction of shapes has led to a new dimension,
with painting, drawings, and later construction billing the intent
on photographic observation. The photography concentrates on grasping
the previously mentioned breach between the past and the future
to which Georges Rousse seems to wish to confer a materiality.
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GEORGES ROUSSE, Argentan, Maison
de Fernand Léger, 1997
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The desire to grasp this instant comes to appear in the form of
pure fiction, yet the use of anamorphosis is the logical outcome
of this type of proposition. It was Baltrusaitis in his famous essay
on the subject who said "The process is established like a
technical curiosity yet it contains the poetry of abstraction, a
powerful mechanism of optical illusion and the philosophy of artificial
reality." He continues "It (anamorphosis) is an optical
subterfuge where the seeming eclipses the real". In an interview
with Jocelyne Lupien, Georges Rousse says he does not identify with
the dictionary's definition of anamorphosis. In fact, his interest
is not to render an object unrecognisable, although it does seem
that the artist's attachment to this method may fit the definition
given by Baltursaitis.
Regarding the "poetry of abstraction", we can reiterate
how it has come to provide a new way of looking at or considering
architecture. The dismembering and recomposition put forward by
anamorphosis covers the same semantic field as poetry. Moreover,
in many of his works, Georges Rousse will make an explicit extrapolation
in which he uses words and where the poetry takes care of its relation
with architecture. In the previously mentioned interview, Rousse
also says he is able to "inhabit a place" ephemerally
through poetry. In Embrasure IX, belonging to the series where the
name has to do with the structure of the works and therefore where
what is photographed prevails over the place. On a sign, Rousse
replaces the drawing with writing to account for the place. In other
works, a single word is spread out, letter by letter, room by room.
On these works, the artists' comments "Each one of the letters
painted on the wall aiming to obtain the flattening of space. This
is the opposite of anamorphosis which imposes the flattening of
the drawing on the perspective". (
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