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José Luis Brea
All tomorrow's parties. culture and youth. (21stc)
"And here lies the key to everything: since adults never
raise their eyes to the greatness and fullness of meaning, their
experience becomes the Philistine Gospel and makes them spokesmen
of the triviality of life. Adults do not conceive of the existence
of anything beyond experience, of -non experiential- principles
that we devote ourselves to."
Walter Benjamin, Metaphysics of youth.
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JOUKO LEHTOLA, Young Heroes, 1995
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Man is a recent invention, Foucault would suggest. When was youth
invented? Is it a still more recent non inventible invention, from
the beginning of this very century, the projection of something
that still continues to be, and will necessarily always continue
to be pending invention?
It could be: but I would prefer to venture a more specific genealogical
hypothesis, at least for now: Youth is -as was man in the Renaissance
and the Illustration- a romantic invention. They began to think
seriously, as primordial horizons of the existence of man, death,
poetry (id est: music) and desire. And that crucial crossroads is
youth. Therefore, Werther is the first youth in the history of humanity.
The wave of inspired suicides that followed his appearance was the
first European youth movement (young is he who dies on time -in
not having left off being so). Nowadays, Kurt Cobain is the last
youth we have heard from. Too much yearning for life, too much passion
over meaning, over truth. Too much desire that life itself have
it all, be spoken all over, discover all its others -and inhabit
them, disseminated throughout them. Too much tension over being
and an absent disposition to be consoled with the negotiated solutions.
Can I recall any others now?: Ian Curtis, before they premier the
ridiculous movie they are sure to be making about his existence.
They will never do him justice: a youngster is a precise and inscrutable
relationship with his own interiority -something that anyone like
him is capable of perceiving, but that a camera could never narrate.
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WOLFGANG TILLMANS, Lutz &
Alex, Holding each Other, 1992
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Certainly, the most recent contemporaneousness -the doorstep of
the 21st century- situates youth in a place of previously unknown
relevance. There is much to be said about this -it is a key indicator
of the transformations of our age- but first and foremost we must
distance this growing preponderance from the viewpoint the most
elemental socioeconomic analysis would rush to contribute. Doubtless,
the basic future of youths as figures of the era -and of youth in
general then, as the major form of culture of our time- has to do
with the ascension of youth as a wealthy consumer class -and that
with an opulent state of societies capitalizing on leisure and therefore
permitting it. While that analysis is no less certain, indeed, it
is necessary to sharpen the perspective. The unquestionable centrality
of the young look at the current world sinks its main root into
something much deeper and more interesting: in the generalized devastation
of certainties, in a tectonic upheaval of all the bases aiming at
a global comprehension of the world. Without it, all youths -in
other words: all those disarmed before the comprehension of our
existence, all exposed to the inclemency of life, all with everything
left to invent. Furthermore, they are alone in this role -the rest
are out of place, uncomfortable, displaced, condemned to the senselessness
of early retirement or the pathetic phenomenon of cultural lifting,
of being what one is not.
But let us not convert that displacement into a question -we do
not mean to refer to ourselves with respect to them, but rather
to elude any paternalism, any position of surreptitious disdain
(including lavish praise). We wish to admit, without concessions
or palliatives, the evident superiority of youth culture. But this
is almost a pleonasm: actually, today, let us say so once and for
all, only youth is, authentically, culture. (
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