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Manuel Vidal
Photography and Cinema: a Journey there and back
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JOHN WATERS, Doubles, 1995 + Julia,
2000
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It is not common for a filmmaker to investigate still images through
moving ones. In general, the journey is in the opposite direction.
Numerous examples can be given of photographers who confirm this,
among them Robert Frank, William Klein, Roger Vadim and Raymond
Depardon, who after starting as photographers became film directors.
There certainly are also many cases of filmmakers who have complemented
or broadened their activities through photography: Leni Riefenstahl,
Wim Wenders, Carlos Saura and Abbas Kiarostami are only a few examples
that come immediately to mind. However, what these filmmakers do,
tends to be an extension of their work in cinema: their photos are
a prolongation of the visual universe of their films, to the point
that some of the stills from their films, in isolation, could pass
for some of their photographs. To quote Barthes, we could say that
in their photos "the event never goes on to become something
else", and in this sense refer only to what can be seen and
"are somewhat redundant" (1), in that they do not break
the rules of the medium. The case of John Waters is very different,
however, since his photographic work is very intensely involved
with cinema: it is not separate from it, but rather takes it as
its object. In fact, he becomes a photographer while remaining a
filmmaker - and a very critical filmmaker at that, since his explorations
are focused on filmmaking itself and on the content of the moving
images (of whatever kind). And more importantly, they refer to the
differences arising from repetition.
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JOHN WATERS, Manson Copies Divine's
hairdo, 1993
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What seems to motivate him, therefore, is not taking a break from
cinema, but rather looking more deeply into it, strengthening his
relationship with films through another medium in order to bring
about their photogenic implosion, de/construction - seeing (or detecting)
the opportunities inherent in this action. Thus, through his peremptory
immersions in film images viewed on a television screen, using a
photographic camera for eyes, he obtains the material for his compositions.
The result is a new object, somewhere between cinema and photography:
borderline objects, both autonomous and dependent. And objects whose
own genealogy takes precedence over their possible transcendental
quality.
At first sight this would seem to reduce the cinematic universe
- or the audiovisual one if you prefer. Observed with greater attention,
these objects have the effect of formalizing a discourse - one which
suggests more than it actually states and which reveals and shows
more than it may mean. They establish, therefore, a space with textures
revealing not only a referent but also leaving a great number of
tracks that both attract us and throw us off the trail, indicating
a conflict between the subject (creator or producer) and the material
on which they are projected and handled (cinema or pre-existing
images). And it is these tracks (involving techniques that are of
little importance) which open up to sensations and offer flavors
to be tasted. We are invited, in their presence, to make purely
aesthetic readjustments basically rooted in a hedonistic order located
beyond the orders of understanding and of production. (
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