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Catherine de Smet
Valérie in Wonderland
(An interview with Valérie Belin)
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VALERIE BELIN, S/t, 1997
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Among the ranks of young french artists it is frequent to find
the name of Valérie Belin who understands photography as
a means of researching forms and lifestyles, as a way of reaching
people and places, ideas and concepts that treated in any other
way wouldn't have found the same visual treatment. Curious by nature,
Valérie Belin thinks about colour from the perspective of
black and white, about depth from the fixed plane of the photographic
eye. Her work, always in series, has been based on the idea of trespassing
those forms, those almost always shiny bodies, to step into the
other side like Alice in Wonderland.
In a few weeks, you will be leaving for Morocco to work on the
series you have been doing for several months now, Les Mariages.
Why Morocco?
At the outset, the idea of weddings came about because of my taste
for ceremonies. When I only photographed objects, I myself organised
a sort of ceremony or ritual to place the objects in the shot I
wanted. Now I like the exercise of adapting to a ritual situation
in which I am not in control of how things develop. At first I had
in interest in all weddings, in any type of environment, and then
I realised that foreign weddings in France, particularly Moroccan
weddings, had many more ceremonial elements to them. Moroccan brides
change their dress several times, wearing between seven and twelve
different dresses over the course of the celebration. Traditional
weddings are organised by 'negafas', marriers who own the wedding
dresses and lend them or rent them to the family for the occasion.
Moroccan families living in France who remain very attached to their
own culture prefer to hold the weddings in Morocco and generally
wait for the summer to do so. So I'm going to be spending at least
three weeks of August in Rabat at a 'négafa's' home. This
way she can take me to a different wedding every day. This time
I'll be able to discover other celebrations like baptisms or the
ceremony for pregnant women during their seventh month.
Would that make you a sort of reporter then?
I´ve already been faced with that sort of situation in the
previous series, The Bodybuilders, where I had to come across an
unknown environment to take the photos I wanted. I started out by
putting classified ads in a specialised magazine. Finally, I went
to bodybuilding competitions. I really met incredible people. And
I realise that now, that's part of the work. I love to go to unknown
situations and penetrate in a world that I have to make my own.
I feel a bit like Alice in Wonderland. In a different genre, in
the meat series, I also had to penetrate a very special environment
in Rungis, to be able to get access to meat lockers where the quarters
of beef that I wanted to photograph were. And negotiating with the
Rungis butchers is no small feat.
Now, with your last few series, there is an anthropological dimension
to your work. What would you say about this albeit surprising development,
since you began by photographing inert objects, still lives, glass,
mirrors, flowers, dresses, cars
I think there are two reasons for that. First there's a personal
reason, my own personal path that has in fact lead me from the inert
to the living, the Bodybuilders series brings out an explicit presence
of the body which had merely been hinted to metaphorically prior
to that. And I am increasingly interested in others. The second
reason has to do with the evolution of a profession. I think that
photo-journalism, photographs in the press, are tending to disappear.
Fewer and fewer reports are being requested. To illustrate a study
or any article, people rather sieve through catalogues from image
banks for pictures that have no copyrights. A photographer auteur
is now an artist, who is suddenly delving into territory that had
previously belonged to journalism and is now more or less deserted.
(
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