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Rosa Olivares
The Photographer who liked to write stories
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DUANE MICHALS, A Story About a
Story, 1995
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- It is commonplace to say that photography
captures a concrete moment, a decisive moment, that an image is
worth a thousand words. . .nevertheless your photographs are frequently
series of images, sometimes accompanied by texts, explanations,
stories surrounding them, as if a single image wasn't enough. Do
you not believe in the autonomy of the image?.
I think that different ideas demand different solutions. I came
to do sequences because I'm narrative and I tell a story so the
'decisive moment' doesn't work for me all the time. I need a moment
before and a moment after to expand the concept so I tend to solve,
to take photographs, in whatever way it helps me explain what my
particular idea is. Sometimes a photograph is worth a thousand words,
but most times the thousand words are lies. The photograph fails
for me, the single photograph fails for me you know? Because I don't
believe in appearances and so I have to supplement what I'm talking
about with text, because I am what I'm talking about very often,
like I showed you the picture of my mother and my father and my
brother (A Letter From my Father, 1975), and the text I wrote tells
about my relationship to my father, something you'll never see in
the photograph, so I begun to write. When the photograph fails I
begin to write about what you can't see in it.
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DUANE MICHALS, The Heisenberg
Magic Mirror of Uncertainty, 1998
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- In your work there are influences from the Renaissance, from
surrealism, a clear tendency towards narrative and certain references
to the world of cinema and animation (consecutive sequences that
vary little for example). Do you consider yourself a pictorialist
photographer, a classic or simply a narrator, something closer to
a screenwriter or a film director?
I consider most photographers to be newspaper reporters. They walk
around the street with a camera and they photograph whatever they
happen to find, but what they found they did not invent. Whether
Cartier Bresson was there or not these people would have had their
lunch along the Seine. He happened to take their picture, they were
historical fact and he very elegantly recorded that fact. In my
situation what I photograph is completely out of my imagination,
you know like with The Sprit Leaves the Body: I did not happen to
walk by and see a man walk away from his body. I think that's what
happens when you die so I had to invent the situation, so in that
sense I'm much more of a novelist. But that's not to say we shouldn't
have newspaper reporters, I just think we should have more novelists.
- You do work for magazines too. . .
I do. Well I've done everything in photography, absolutely everything.
I once made my living as a commercial photographer but I've never
been a business. I never had a studio, I have no staff, I do everything
by myself, I didn't want to be Richard Avedon, I didn't want to
have twenty employees. I see myself as a small industry. . .but
doing jobs has given me the luxury to do what I wanted to do for
myself so making the money by doing assignments has freed me to
do my own private work. Also I'm the complete photographer: there
are those photographers who do commercial work and are very successful
but they never had a museum show, and there are photographers who've
had museum shows but they've never done a commercial job, so I'm
one of the few who have always done commercial assignments while
doing their own private work. (
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